The plot of land that was to become Washington D.C. was chosen by George Washington himself. Our first President selected a site on the Potomac River that was a near perfect diamond shape encompassing the ports of Georgetown and Alexandria (parts of Maryland and Virginia). Then why does the D.C. of today look as though someone took a bite out of it? Well, because someone did.
It's a term we don't use very often; retrocession or the process of donating land back to its original owners. In the 1830's, Alexandria County (the part of D.C. southwest of the Potomac) was struggling financially. One of its main businesses was the slave trade. Rumors were circulating that abolitionists in Congress were starting to talk about outlawing the slave trade in the district. This would be catastrophic to the southern end of the city. So in 1840, residents of Alexandria petitioned for the retrocession of the land south of the Potomac to Virginia. The state legislature approved the petition in February of 1846. Congress followed suit in June and Alexandria County was returned to Virginia as the city of Alexandria. Washington's diamond officially lost two of its points.
I picked up this story on the History Channel's, "How The States Got Their Shapes."
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